Event Extraction Alone Is Not Enough
Abstract: Event cameras are bio-inspired sensors that differ from conventional frame cameras: Instead of capturing images at a fixed rate, they asynchronously measure per-pixel brightness changes, and output a stream of events that encode the time, location and sign of the brightness changes. Event cameras offer attractive properties compared to traditional cameras: high temporal resolution (in the order of μs), very high dynamic range (140 dB versus 60 dB), low power consumption, and high pixel bandwidth (on the order of kHz) resulting in reduced motion blur. Hence, event cameras have a large potential for robotics and computer vision in challenging scenarios for traditional cameras, such as low-latency, high speed, and high dynamic range. However, novel methods are required to process the unconventional output of these sensors in order to unlock their potential. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the emerging field of event-based vision, with a focus on the applications and the algorithms developed to unlock the outstanding properties of event cameras. We present event cameras from their working principle, the actual sensors that are available and the tasks that they have been used for, from low-level vision (feature detection and tracking, optic flow, etc.) to high-level vision (reconstruction, segmentation, recognition). We also discuss the techniques developed to process events, including learning-based techniques, as well as specialized processors for these novel sensors, such as spiking neural networks. Additionally, we highlight the challenges that remain to be tackled and the opportunities that lie ahead in the search for a more efficient, bio-inspired way for machines to perceive and interact with the world.
Show BibTeX
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ecir/Huang0MU24,
author = {Junbo Huang and
Longquan Jiang and
Cedric M{\"{o}}ller and
Ricardo Usbeck},
editor = {Ricardo Campos and
Al{\'{\i}}pio M{\'{a}}rio Jorge and
Adam Jatowt and
Sumit Bhatia and
Marina Litvak},
title = {Event Extraction Alone Is Not Enough},
booktitle = {Proceedings of Text2Story - Seventh Workshop on Narrative Extraction
From Texts held in conjunction with the 46th European Conference on
Information Retrieval {(ECIR} 2024), Glasgow, Scotland, UK, March
24, 2024},
series = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
volume = {3671},
pages = {105--114},
publisher = {CEUR-WS.org},
year = {2024},
url = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3671/paper9.pdf},
timestamp = {Mon, 29 Apr 2024 17:21:58 +0200},
biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ecir/Huang0MU24.bib},
bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}